Pholiso ea Matla bakeng sa Likoloi tse Ncha tsa Khoebo tsa Matla

Ho hlaphoheloa ha matla a likoloi tse ncha tsa khoebo ho bolela phetoho eamatla a kineticea koloi nakong ea ho theoleloa matla a motlakase, a bolokoang ka har'a betri ea matla ho e-na le ho senyeha ka lebaka la khohlano. Ha ho pelaelo hore sena se eketsa tefo ea betri.

01 Phethahatso eaho hlaphoheloa matla

Ha motlakase oa AC o sebelisoa ho khoele sebakeng sa khoheli, khoele e tla potoloha matla a khoheli (ho kenngoa ha motlakase). Khoele e potolohang sebakeng sa makenete e tla ba lemorao tjenaho feta ho eona 'me e tla boela e hlahise areverse forceho thibela khoele ho potoloha (electromagnetic braking), joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe molaong oa Faraday le molao oa Lenz. Ena ke molao-motheo oa motheo oa motlakase oa motlakase. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li sebelisa molao-motheo ona nakong ea ho theoha ho fetola matla a kinetic a koloi hore e be matla a motlakase ka enjene hore e hlaphoheloe.

Nakong ea braking, enjene e khaolalikhoele tsa magnetic fluxho hlahisa hona joale, e ntan'o lokisoa ke MCU (molaoli oa motlakase) 'me matla a hlahisoang ke braking a tsosolosoa' me a bolokiloe ka betri ea matla.

02 Mekhoa e 'meli ea ho khutlisa matla

Haholo-holo ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho khutlisa matla bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa khoebo:braking recoveryle ho hlaphoheloa ha lebopo.

Braking energy recovery: Ha mokhanni a hatella brake pedal
Ho hlaphoheloa ha matla a lebopong: Ha li-accelerator le li-brake pedals li lokolloa, mabōpo a likoloi, 'me matla a fumanoa ka ho phalla lebōpong.

Joale a re tsepamiseng maikutlo hobraking matla a ho hlaphoheloamokhoa:

Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa matla a Braking

Hajoale, ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho khutlisa matla a braking bakeng sa enjene:braking e nchafatsangle cooperative regenerative braking. Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa tse peli ke hore na brake pedal e khaotsoe ho tloha ho braking actuator.

Lintlha tse amang ho hlaphoheloa ha matla

1. Ho sebetsa hantle ha karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe (ho sebetsa hantle ha mochini o fokotsang, phapang le koloi)

2. Ho hanyetsa koloi: Tlas'a maemo a tšoanang, ho fokotseha ha koloi ho fokotseha, matla a mangata a fumanoa.

3. Ho hlaphoheloa ha betribokgoni: Matla a ho tjhaja betri a hloka ho ba maholo ho fetaho hlaphoheloa ha koloibokhoni, ho seng joalo, matla a ho khutlisa motlakase a tla fokotsoa, ​​​​ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho khutlisa matla. Ho feta moo, SOC (State of Charge) ea betri e boetse e ama ts'ebetso ea ho khutlisa matla. Baetsi ba bang ba betri ea matla ba thibela ho hlaphoheloa ha matla ha SOC e behiloe ho 95-98%.

Ka ho kopanya ho utloahalang le ho ikhethamaano a ho khutlisa matla, sehlopha sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele sa k'hamphani se fihletsematla a ho tsosolosa matlae fetang 40%.

Phallo ea matla nakong eohlemokhoa oa ho tsosolosa matlae bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase, lematla a mochinie fetoloa matla a motlakase ebe e bolokoa ka har'a betri ka enjene:

Malebela a ho sebelisa ho khutlisa matla ho boloka matla

1. Sebelisa ho khutlisa matla a lebopong ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ha phokotso e fihlelletsoeng ka ho hlaphoheloa ha matla a lebopong e sa khone ho fihlela tlhokahalo ea ho fokotseha, joale sebelisa ho hlaphoheloa ha matla a braking.

2. Neha maemo a tsela esale pele, 'me ka bonolo u hatelle brake pedal ho lumella ho khutlisa matla ho kenella kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

    

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